Yield bearing coins

  • Updated

While Deribit does not offer direct staking services, it provides support for multiple yield-bearing coins. These assets are considered cross collateral currencies in the Deribit margin system, so when an account has cross collateral enabled, these assets can be used as margin to trade all of the derivatives products on Deribit.

Lido StETH

Lido is a decentralized finance (DeFi) platform designed to simplify Ethereum staking. The minimum amount of ETH required for a user to set up their own validator is 32 ETH. With Lido though, ETH from all participants is staked together in a large pool, which allows users of all sizes to receive staking rewards. Lido introduces the concept of stETH, a token that represents the staked ETH while remaining liquid and tradeable. Deribit supports stETH, allowing users to trade stETH, use it as collateral, and earn staking rewards while holding it. Users can acquire stETH via our spot pair stETH/ETH.

Deribit supports stETH, allowing users to trade stETH, use it as collateral, and earn staking rewards while holding it. Users can acquire stETH via our spot pair stETH/ETH.

Implementation on Deribit

Our platform integrates Lido's stETH by distributing daily staking rewards to users based on their minimum stETH equity from midday to midday (12:00 UTC to 12:00 UTC). This reward distribution process ensures users receive rewards proportional to their stETH holdings, mitigating potential abuse from short-term deposits and withdrawals.

Daily Reward Calculation

  • Reward Distribution Timing: Rewards are distributed around 12:30 UTC daily.

  • Reward Period: Based on users' minimum stETH equity from 12:00 UTC the previous day to 12:00 UTC the current day.

  • Reward Ratio: After Lido's rebasing, the reward ratio for the day is obtained. All accounts receive rewards at the same ratio. For example, if the reward ratio is 0.001, an account with 1000 stETH will receive 1 stETH, while an account with 100 stETH will receive 0.1 stETH. It's important to note that there may be a rare event of negative reward ratio. In such cases, the negative reward will be subtracted from the user's balance, and no commission will be charged.

  • Snapshot for Minimum Equity: Every five minutes, a snapshot of the user’s stETH equity is taken to track the minimum equity over the past day.

User Reward Calculation

User rewards are calculated by multiplying the reward ratio by the minimum equity held over the specified period. This ensures users do not receive more rewards than available from Lido, accounting for intra-day trading activity.

User Reward = Reward Ratio * min⁡(Current Equity, Reward Period Minimum Equity)

Notice

Fees: Deribit takes 1% of the staking rewards as a fee. For example if the staking rewards for the day are 10 ETH, then Deribit will take 0.1 ETH as a fee, with the remaining 9.9 ETH being paid out to users holding stETH.

Reward Calculation Examples

Table 1. Lido reward examples

Example

Reward ratio

Yesterday’s minimum equity

Current equity

Reward

Reward including fee

1

0.0001

0

0

0

0

2

0.0001

0

100

0

0

3

0.0001

50

100

50 * 0.0001 = 0.0050

0.0050 * 0.99 = 0.00495

4

0.0001

100

50

50 * 0.0001 = 0.0050

0.0050 * 0.99 = 0.00495

5

0.0001

100

100

100 * 0.0001 = 0.0100

0.0100 * 0.99 = 0.0099


USYC

USYC is a yield-earning cryptocurrency backed by reverse repurchase agreements (reverse repo) on U.S. Government Securities. It is designed to provide users with a stable and secure income-generating digital asset. As of February 10, 2024, USYC demonstrated an estimated annualized yield of 4.325%, calculated as a five-day historical average, net of fees.

Users can acquire USYC via our spot pair USYC/USDC.

USYC has been integrated into the cross-collateral pool, enabling users to use it as collateral for trading all of the derivatives instruments available on Deribit. To support its utility, the platform has introduced USYC-specific wallets and the USYC_USDC spot trading pair.

Note

USYC transactions are restricted to on-chain transfers between addresses that have been whitelisted with Hashnote. This includes withdrawals from the Deribit platform. Whitelisting private addresses must be arranged directly with Hashnote, as this process is not facilitated through the Deribit platform. For more details about Hashnote, USYC, and its official documentation, visit Hashnote's website at https://www.hashnote.com/.

Ethena USDe

Ethena is a decentralized finance (DeFi) platform designed to provide a crypto-native, scalable solution for stablecoins. Ethena’s synthetic dollar, USDe, is achieved by delta-hedging Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Solana spot assets using perpetual and deliverable futures contracts, as well as holding liquid stables such as USDC and USDT.

Daily Reward Calculation
  • Reward Period: Based on users’ minimum USDe equity from 00:00 UTC the previous day to 24:00 UTC the current day. Every five minutes, a snapshot of the user’s USDe equity is taken to determine the equity during the reward period. Sub accounts are receiving rewards directly based on sub account min equity.

  • Reward Rate: The reward rate is determined by Ethena’s weekly APR and Cap. Each Thursday, Ethena announces the updated APR and Cap for the following week. If the total USDe on the platform remains below the Cap, rewards are calculated in full. However, if the total exceeds the Cap, rewards are distributed proportionally.

  • Deribit Fee: A percentage deducted from the reward before distribution (currently 5%).

Reward distribution
  • Rewards are distributed around 12:00 UTC daily and visible inside Transaction Log

  • Sub-accounts receive rewards directly based on their individual minimum equity

  • Copper, FalconX, and Cobo custody accounts will not receive rewards in the Deribit wallet. The distribution of rewards for holding USDe is at the sole discretion of the custodian.

Reward Calculation Formula
User APR Rate

Users’ APR rate is calculated based on Deribit’s minimum exchange USDe balance for the day, the Ethena Cap, and the Ethena APR. The Ethena Cap and Ethena APR are determined by Ethena and remain fixed for the next seven days.

User APR Rate = ( min ( Min Exchange USDe Balance for the Day , Ethena Cap ) Min Exchange USDe Balance for the Day ) × Ethena APR \text{User APR Rate}=\left(\frac{\min(\text{Min Exchange USDe Balance for the Day},\text{Ethena Cap})}{\text{Min Exchange USDe Balance for the Day}}\right)\times\text{Ethena APR}  

User Reward

User rewards are calculated based on the User APR Rate, taking into account the Deribit fee.

User Reward = Users Yesterdays Minimum USDe Equity × ( User APR Rate × ( 1 - Deribit Fee ) 365 ) \text{User Reward}=\text{Users Yesterdays Minimum USDe Equity}\times\left(\frac{\text{User APR Rate}\times(1-\text{Deribit Fee})}{365}\right)  

Reward Calculation Examples
Case 1:
  • Min Exchange USDe Balance = 500,000

  • Ethena Cap = 500,000

  • Ethena APR = 9% (0.09)

  • Yesterday’s Min Equity = 10,000

Step 1: User APR Rate - min ( 500000 , 500000 ) 500000 × 0.09 = 500000 500000 × 0.09 = 0.09  (or 9%) \frac{\min(500000,500000)}{500000}\times0.09=\frac{500000}{500000}\times0.09=0.09\text{ (or 9%)}  

Step 2: Reward Before Deribit Fee - 10 , 000 × 0.09 365 = 2.47 10,000\times\frac{0.09}{365}=2.47  

Step 3: Reward After Deribit Fee - 2.47 × ( 1 - 0.05 ) = 2.34 2.47\times(1-0.05)=2.34  

Case 2:
  • Min Exchange USDe Balance = 1,000,000

  • Ethena Cap = 800,000

  • Ethena APR = 10% (0.10)

  • Yesterday’s Min Equity = 10,000

Step 1: User APR Rate - min ( 1000000 , 800000 ) 1000000 × 0.10 = 800000 1000000 × 0.10 = 0.08  (or 8%) \frac{\min(1000000,800000)}{1000000}\times0.10=\frac{800000}{1000000}\times0.10=0.08\text{ (or 8%)}  

Step 2: Reward Before Deribit Fee - 10 , 000 × 0.08 365 = 2.19 10,000\times\frac{0.08}{365}=2.19  

Step 3: Reward After Deribit Fee - 2.19 × ( 1 - 0.05 ) = 2.08 2.19\times(1-0.05)=2.08  

Case 3:
  • Min Exchange USDe Balance = 2,000,000

  • Ethena Cap = 1,000,000

  • Ethena APR = 11% (0.11)

  • Yesterday’s Min Equity = 10,000

Step 1: User APR Rate - min ( 2000000 , 1000000 ) 2000000 × 0.11 = 1000000 2000000 × 0.11 = 0.055  (or 5.5%) \frac{\min(2000000,1000000)}{2000000}\times0.11=\frac{1000000}{2000000}\times0.11=0.055\text{ (or 5.5%)}  

Step 2: Reward Before Deribit Fee - 10 , 000 × 0.055 365 = 1.51 10,000\times\frac{0.055}{365}=1.51  

Step 3: Reward After Deribit Fee - 1.51 × ( 1 - 0.05 ) = 1.43 1.51\times(1-0.05)=1.43  

Case 4:
  • Min Exchange USDe Balance = 1,500,000

  • Ethena Cap = 1,200,000

  • Ethena APR = 9.5% (0.095)

  • Yesterday’s Min Equity = 0

Step 1: User APR Rate - min ( 1500000 , 1200000 ) 1500000 × 0.095 = 1200000 1500000 × 0.095 = 0.076  (or 7.6%) \frac{\min(1500000,1200000)}{1500000}\times0.095=\frac{1200000}{1500000}\times0.095=0.076\text{ (or 7.6%)}  

Step 2: Reward Before Deribit Fee - 0 × 0.076 365 = 0.00 0\times\frac{0.076}{365}=0.00  

Step 3: Reward After Deribit Fee - 0.00 × ( 1 - 0.05 ) = 0.00 0.00\times(1-0.05)=0.00  

Case 5:
  • Min Exchange USDe Balance = 900,000

  • Ethena Cap = 900,000

  • Ethena APR = 10.5% (0.105)

  • Yesterday’s Min Equity = 10,000

Step 1: User APR Rate - min ( 900000 , 900000 ) 900000 × 0.105 = 900000 900000 × 0.105 = 0.105  (or 10.5%) \frac{\min(900000,900000)}{900000}\times0.105=\frac{900000}{900000}\times0.105=0.105\text{ (or 10.5%)}  

Step 2: Reward Before Deribit Fee - 10 , 000 × 0.105 365 = 2.88 10,000\times\frac{0.105}{365}=2.88  

Step 3: Reward After Deribit Fee - 2.88 × ( 1 - 0.05 ) = 2.73 2.88\times(1-0.05)=2.73  

Case #

Min Exchange USDe Balance

Ethena Cap

Ethena APR

User APR Rate (%)

Users Yesterday's Min Equity (USDe)

User Reward Before Deribit Fee (USDe)

User Reward After Deribit Fee (USDe)

1

500000

500000

0.09

9.0

10000

2.47

2.34

2

1000000

800000

0.1

8.0

10000

2.19

2.08

3

2000000

1000000

0.11

5.5

10000

1.51

1.43

4

1500000

1200000

0.095

7.6

0

0.0

0.0

5

900000

900000

0.105

10.5

10000

2.88

2.73