Standard Margin

  • Updated

In an account with standard margin enabled, the margin requirements for each position are calculated separately. The margin requirements for all positions are then summed together to give the total margin requirements.

Deribit supports 2 standard margin models:

  • Segregated Standard Margin (S:SM)

  • Cross Standard Margin (X:SM)

The default margin mode for new accounts is segregated standard margin (S:SM).

As each position is looked at separately, the margin calculations for both S:SM and X:SM are relatively simple (though not very capital efficient in some cases). For each instrument, there is a simple formula for calculating the initial margin (IM) and maintenance margin (MM) requirements in a standard margin account. These formulas can be found in the Instrument Specifications section.

Margin calculations for futures and perpetuals in Standard Margin (SM) accounts

IM=1L(N)

MM=23·IM

Where L(N) is the available IM leverage for the given coin and position size, calculated as:

L(N)=C1·(C1C2)Max(0,NNMaxC31C3)C4

Where

C1 = Start leverage

C2 = End leverage

C3 = Constant maximum leverage range

C4 = Steepness factor

N = Position size in the account, measured in units of the underlying e.g. BTC

NMax = Maximum allowed position size, measured in units of the underlying e.g. BTC

Instrument tiers

The values for C1, C2, C3, and C4, are set according to which tier an instrument is in. The parameter values for each tier are shown in the following table.

Tiers

Start Leverage

C1

End Leverage

C2

Extended Leverage

C3

Steepness

C4

Tier 1

50

4

5%

0.40

Tier 2

50

4

4%

0.40

Tier 3

50

2

4%

0.40

Tier 4

25

4

3%

0.35

Tier 5

25

2

2%

0.30

Tier 6

10

2

2%

0.25

And the instruments are assigned to the tiers as follows.

Tiers

Instruments (Perpetuals)

Tier 1

BTC, ETH, SOL, XRP

Tier 2

LTC, PAXG, DOT

Tier 3

ADA, UNI, HYPE, LINK

Tier 4

TRX, NEAR, ALGO, AVAX, DOGE, BNB

Tier 5

BCH

Tier 6

TRUMP

Tiers

Instruments (Futures)

Tier 4

BTC, ETH, SOL, XRP, HYPE

Tier 6

TRX, AVAX, BTCDVOL

RWA perpetuals (equities, equity ETFs, commodities and pre-IPO contracts) are not tiered in the tables above. Their maximum leverage is set per contract type, as described in RWA Perpetual Contracts.

Maximum position sizes (NMAX)

For the values of NMax for each coin, see the relevant contract specifications page for each instrument type.

Calculation example

Let’s say we are trading the linear BTC perpetual. BTC perpetuals are a tier 1 instrument, so from the above tables and the relevant contract specs, we know that:

C1 = 50

C2 = 4

C3 = 5%

C4 = 0.4

NMAX = 2,000

If we assume a position size of 150 BTC (N = 150), we can calculate the maximum IM leverage with the following formula:

L(N)=C1·(C1C2)Max(0,NNMaxC31C3)C4

L(N)=50·(504)Max(0,15020005%15%)0.4

L(N)27.73

So with a position size of 150 BTC, we can open a position at roughly 27.73x leverage. 

IM = 1 / L(N)

IM = 1 / 27.73

IM ≈ 0.036 = 3.6%

The IM requirements would then be this 3.6% multiplied by the position size of 150 BTC, so around 5.4093 BTC.

MM = 2/3 * IM

MM = 2/3 * 5.4093 BTC

MM = 3.6062 BTC